Like other surgeries, surgery involved in dental implantation can also lead to some complications. In the absence of effective preventive measures, it can lead to a big risk for a patient. One of the common complications of dental implants is mandibular never damage. This damage can cause a modification in the sensitivity of muscles of the face.
Dental implants and its need
Tooth loss not just affects the person on physical levels, but also adversely impacts the self-esteem of the people. One of the issues associated with it is poor oral functioning. It causes a lot of problem to the patient. One of the common methods used to give relief to the patient with tooth loss is complete or partial dentures.
This is not a very effective solution to restore oral function completely as it fails to provide the right fit due to deterioration of the jaw bone. With the implementation of dental implants, aesthetics and functionality of tooth replacement in a person can be improved significantly.
What causes nerve damage during dental implant procedure?
Dental implant procedure includes incorrect selection of size of the implant and location. Another reason for damage to mandibular nerve is the needle that is used to inject anesthesia, and faulty diagnosis of the nerve location at the time of carrying out initial diagnostic process of the patient.
What can be the consequences of nerve damage?
Any injury to the alveolar nerve can lead to modification of sensation in different degrees from minor numbness to painful sensation. Though the condition improves in some months but in a few cases, it can even become permanent.
What is the right way to perform dental implant to avoid nerve damage?
To prevent nerve damage due to dental implant, it is important to precisely measure the width and height of the bone at the time of performing dental implant placement. Use of a dental drill is recommended that limits the maximum depth of drilling. The implant should be slightly inserted into the desired place to prevent exertion of the pressure on the mandibular nerve. The patient is required to talk to the neurologist on finding the nerve in unusual location.
All the different types of complications can be prevented with the assistance of a highly qualified dentist. It is important to obtain the complete spectrum of high quality dental implant procedure – assessment of patient, the surgery, planning of the treatment, and the prosthetics. Live patient dental implant training focusses on precise and careful planning of implant placement as well as positioning by the help of computer software programs.
Proper nerve localization before the procedure is a very important preventive step. Traditional radiography is very commonly used in this treatment, but computerized tomography and surgical exposure are again beneficial options to prevent nerve damage. Practitioners should also conduct standard neuro-sensory evaluation, prior and post treatment. This would determine the level of change in sensation.
Conclusion
To reduce the risks related to dental implants, it is important for every dental clinic that performs this procedure to be equipped with better preventive mechanisms. This will help in assuring the patient of the successful treatment while preserving their overall health.